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Objects

The Museum of English Rural Life holds one of the the earliest and best surviving collections of its kind.

This includes many unique and early farm tools, objects connected with rural crafts and trades, artworks depicting rural subjects, and material that helps us to explore how life in the twentieth century English countryside has been understood and represented.

From the first object acquired when the museum was founded in 1951—a simple animal bell—to the most recent, these holdings now number almost 30,000 items. Although most of these artefacts date to between around 1850 and 1950, the collection aims to cover the period 1750 to the present day. As such it continues to grow, largely by donation.

As a result of our recent redevelopment a wider variety of objects now feature in the MERL displays than ever before. The remainder are held in stores, which visitors can browse as part of the Digging Deeper gallery. You can also explore our collection on our databases, or through the Explore section of the website.

Title page of Marie Neurath and Joseph Lauwerys, The first great inventions (Max Parrish, 1951) (University Special Collections)

Great Inventions

Date

1951

Object Number

Special Collections

Photograph showing interior of Lavinia Smith's Downside House taken by Henry Owen Vaughan (MERL P DX2049 PH5_43)

Sister Lavinia

Date

1937–1943

Object Number

MERL P DX2049

Country Code, 1951 (MERL SR OSS ET3/22)

Country Code

Date

1951

Object Number

MERL SR OSS ET3/22

Journal of the Institute of Landscape Architects, Presidential Announcement, November 1951, p3

Landscape Leader

Date

1951

Object Number

PER O.A. Jou/Ins-L

Cover of Farm Epic showing silhouette figure and tractor.

Farm Epic

Date

Circa 1951

Object Number

PAMPH. 3680 BOX 1/11

Stainless steel obstetric forceps (BMHC 2010.16.15). Image copyright Berkshire Medical History Centre.

Obstetric Forceps

Date

1950s

Object Number

BMHC 2010.16.15

Jigsaw puzzle box featuring country cottage (MERL 2012/283/1-4)

Our Beautiful Island

Date

Circa 1951

Object Number

MERL 2012/283/1-4

Jacquetta Hawkes, A Land (London: Cresset Press, 1951) (MERL LIBRARY 1840-HAW)

A Land

Date

1951

Object Number

MERL Lib. 1840-HAW

Painting showing people at work harvesting potatoes

The Country Year

Date

1951

Object Number

2019/3-7

Friendly society pole head (MERL 55/1180)

Friendly Society Polehead

Date

c.1800

Object Number

55/1180

Black and white photograph of a man with an eye patch and cap standing beside large straw sculptures of a lion and a unicorn, with trees in the background.

Lion and Unicorn

Date

1951

Object Number

P TAR PH1/3/3/7/1-2

Aerial view of small ceramic model of mock Tudor public house

Model pub

Date

1996

Object Number

2019/85